Insulation layer of firefighter's fire-fighting protective c
The utility model relates to a heat insulation layer of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing, which comprises a base layer integrated with a polytetrafluoroethylene film and a base cloth. The utility model is characterized in that the front and back sides of the base layer are coated with inorganic flame-retardant heat insulation The said inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer is coated on the base layer at intervals, and rubber columns are arranged in a matrix on the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer on the back of the base cloth. Lightweight, breathable, heat-insulating, and fire-retardant.
As the basic personal protective equipment, firefighters' fire-fighting protective clothing is the protective clothing that firefighters must wear when conducting fire-fighting operations. Its structure is composed of four layers of materials, including an outer layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, a heat insulation layer and a comfort layer. According to many years of research conclusions at home and abroad, among the influencing factors of the performance of firefighter protective clothing, the optimization requirements for weight and comfort performance account for si%. At present, the material of the thermal insulation layer of the firefighter's protective clothing is a spunlace felt structure. In order to ensure the thermal insulation performance, the structure is relatively fluffy. Therefore, the thermal insulation layer will absorb a large amount of sweat of the firefighter during the high-strength operation in the fire field, thereby reducing the weight Thermal protection performance causes a large adverse effect. The Chinese patent "Insulation layer material of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing" (application publication number CN 104013146 A; application publication date 2014.09.03) discloses an insulation layer of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing. The vinyl film and the base fabric of the heat insulation layer are arranged in an integrated manner. This single-layer structure achieves the heat insulation effect of the double-layer insulation layer. A rubber column is arranged on the integrated single-layer structure to increase the thermal expansion of the rubber column. The thermal insulation of the thermal insulation layer of the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing will help reduce the weight of the fire-fighting protective clothing, improve the comfort of wearing, and ensure the personal safety of firefighters. However, in the actual application of this kind of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing thermal insulation layer, there is a possibility that the thermal insulation layer may burn at a high temperature in the fire-fighting activities. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the thermal insulation layer is light, breathable, and thermally insulated. Next, it is also necessary to ensure that the thermal insulation layer is fireproof and flame retardant.
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Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat insulation layer of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing, which is lightweight, breathable, heat-insulating, and has strong fire and flame resistance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: a heat insulation layer of firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing, including a base layer integrated with a polytetrafluoroethylene film and a base cloth, and is characterized in that: the front side of the base layer Inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer is coated on the back and the back. The said inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer is intermittently coated on the base layer. The inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer on the back of the base cloth is arranged with rubber columns in matrix .
The technical effect of the utility model is that the polytetrafluoroethylene film is compounded with the base cloth through hot pressing to form a base layer. The base layer has the waterproof and breathable effect of the polytetrafluoroethylene film and the heat insulation effect of the base cloth. On this basis, it is located in the base layer. It is coated with an inorganic flame-retardant insulation layer. The flame-retardant effect of the inorganic material insulation layer is mainly through the heat storage and heat conduction of the filler with a large specific volume to make the material not reach the decomposition temperature, or the flame-retardant insulation layer itself is thermally decomposed The heat absorption slows down or stops the temperature rise of the material. Its flame-retardant mechanism is high temperature resistance and heat insulation. In this way, the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing insulation layer is fireproof and flame-retardant, and the inorganic flame-retardant thermal insulation layer adopts a very thin interval structure to play a fire-resistant and flame-retardant effect, and does not affect the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing insulation layer itself , Quality and breathability. The matrix-arranged rubber pillars on the inorganic flame-retardant insulation layer on the back of the base fabric have excellent thermal expansion effect, which further increases the thermal insulation of the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing.
Detailed ways:
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, a fire-fighter fire-fighting protective clothing thermal insulation layer, including a polytetrafluoroethylene film 11 and a base cloth 12-a base layer 10 arranged in one piece, characterized in that: the front and back of the base layer 10 are coated with inorganic The flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20, the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20 is coated on the base layer 10 in intervals, and rubber columns are arranged in a matrix on the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20 on the back of the base cloth 12 30.
The polytetrafluoroethylene film 11 is combined with the base fabric 12 by hot pressing to form a base layer 10. The base layer 10 has the waterproof and breathable effect of the polytetrafluoroethylene film 11 and the heat insulation effect of the base fabric 12, and is located on the base layer 10. It is coated with an inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20, and the flame-retardant effect of the inorganic material heat-insulating layer 20 is mainly through the heat storage and heat conduction of the filler with a large specific volume so that the material does not reach the decomposition temperature and passes through the flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20. It is realized by heat decomposition and heat absorption to slow down or stop the temperature rise of the material. Its flame retardant machine is heat-resistant and heat-insulating. In this way, the fire-fighter's fire-fighting protective clothing heat insulation layer has a fire-proof and flame-retardant effect, and the inorganic flame-retardant thermal insulation layer 20 adopts a very thin interval structure to play a fire-resistant and flame-retardant effect, and does not affect the fire-fighter's fire-fighting protective clothing heat insulation layer. Its own lightness and gas. The base layer 10 and the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20 on the back of the base cloth 12 are arranged with rubber columns 30 in a matrix, which has an excellent thermal expansion effect, and further increases the heat-insulating property of the heat-insulating layer of the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing.
Preferably, the inorganic flame-retardant thermal insulation layer 20 is ZS-1 high temperature resistant thermal insulation coating. ZS-1 high temperature heat insulation and heat preservation coating is a nano-level material, low thermal conductivity (coating thermal conductivity is 0.03W/mK), temperature resistance up to 200 (TC, the temperature on the surface of the base layer 10 can be reduced to 100 ° Within C, ZS-1 heat-resistant thermal insulation coating is fire-resistant and flame-retardant, and has high temperature and corrosion resistance, which effectively protects the overall structure of the thermal insulation layer of firefighters' fire-fighting protective clothing and has a high safety factor.
Still further, the thickness of the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20 is less than 0.05 mm, and the interval of the inorganic flame-retardant heat-insulating layer 20 is 0_lmm to 0_3 legs. In this way, the inorganic flame-retardant thermal insulation layer 20 has a fire-retardant and flame-retardant effect, and does not affect the lightness and air permeability of the thermal insulation layer of the firefighter's fire-fighting protective clothing.
For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model.
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