The most common test methods for abrasion resistance are:

1. Taber Abrasion Test: This test method is widely used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of materials, such as plastics, coatings, and textiles. It uses a rotating specimen holder and abrasive wheels to subject the material to a controlled level of abrasion. The test result is usually reported as the weight loss or the number of cycles required to achieve a certain level of abrasion.

2. ASTM D4060 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser: This standard test method specifies the procedures for conducting the Taber Abrasion Test on organic coatings, such as paint, varnish, and powder coatings. The test result is reported as the mass loss or the number of cycles required to reach a specified endpoint.

3. ASTM D3884 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method): This standard test method is used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics. It uses a rotating platform and two abrading heads to subject the fabric to a controlled level of abrasion. The test result is usually reported as the number of cycles required to achieve a certain level of abrasion.

4. ASTM D1044 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics to Surface Abrasion: This standard test method is used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of transparent plastics, such as acrylic and polycarbonate. It uses a reciprocating linear motion of a weighted arm with a rubbing element that contacts the specimen surface. The test result is reported as the number of cycles or the weight loss required to reach a specified endpoint.

5. ASTM G65 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus: This standard test method is used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of metals, ceramics, and other hard materials. It uses a rotating rubber wheel that applies a controlled load and a stream of dry sand to the material surface, while measuring the weight loss or volume loss of the material. The test result is usually reported as the volume loss or the mass loss per unit distance traveled by the wheel.

6. ISO 4649 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device: This test method is used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic. The test involves rotating a cylindrical drum with a rubber surface against the specimen, while measuring the weight loss or volume loss of the material. The test result is usually reported as the volume loss or the mass loss per unit distance traveled by the drum.

These test methods are widely used in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and consumer products, to evaluate the abrasion resistance of materials and products. It is important to choose the appropriate test method that is applicable to the specific material and product being tested and to follow the test procedureand standards to ensure accurate and repeatable results.